Get Slot Value Alexa Python

An Alexa Python developer must be familiar with a number of different Alexa skill components, but the two most important components are the interface and the service: The skill interface processes the user’s speech inputs and maps it to an intent. The second part in developing Alexa skills in Python. In this video we go through intent slots, debugging, and storing session attributes. You should be able. The usability of the skill directly depends on how well the sample utterances and custom slot values represent real-world language use. As Alexa best practices say: 'Building a representative set. For the Python implementation, we will set the default Primary Language as Python. Click ‘Create’ Click ‘Create’ Once you are presented with the basic editor view, go to the ‘Utility functions’ tab from the left-hand pane where you can see the Alexa specific functions as follows. Amazon Echo PHP file to control Honeywell Thermostat through a python script - echo.php.

Latest version

Released:

The ASK SDK Standard package provides a full distribution of the SDK, all batteries included, for building Alexa Skills.

Project description

ASK SDK - Standard / Full distribution of Python ASK SDK

ask-sdk is the standard SDK package for Alexa Skills Kit (ASK) bythe Software Development Kit (SDK) team for Python. It is a all batteries includedpackage for developing Alexa Skills.

Quick Start

Installation

Assuming that you have Python and virtualenv installed, you caninstall the package and it’s dependencies (ask-sdk-model, ask-sdk-core,ask-sdk-dynamodb-persistence-adapter) from PyPias follows:

You can also install the whole standard package locally by following these steps:

Usage and Getting Started

Getting started guides, SDK Features, API references, samples etc. canbe found in the technical documentation

Got Feedback?

  • We would like to hear about your bugs, feature requests, questions or quick feedback.Please search for the existing issues before opening a new one. It would also be helpfulif you follow the templates for issue and pull request creation. Please follow the contributing guidelines!!
  • Request and vote for Alexa features!

CHANGELOG

0.1

  • Initial release of ASK SDK Standard package.

0.1.2

  • unicode_type = six.text_type and define long in Python 3 (#1)
  • Use feature detection instead of version detection (#10)
  • Send stringified raw data to Alexa APIs (#12)

0.1.3

  • Remove inspect.getargspec from sb decorators. Closes #20

1.0.0

  • Production release of ASK SDK Standard Package.

1.1.0

This release contains the following changes:

  • Introducing runtime layer (#41)
  • Send data to service clients only if present (#39)

1.2.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • Add support for Alexa Presentation Language (Public Beta). The Alexa Presentation Language (APL) enables you to build interactive voice experiences that include graphics, images, slideshows, and to customize them for different device types.

1.3.0

This release contains the following features :

  • Support for [Name-free Interactions, using CanFulfill Intent in responses](https://developer.amazon.com/docs/custom-skills/implement-canfulfillintentrequest-for-name-free-interaction.html).

1.4.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • Add helper function for matching CanFulfill Intent name #46 <https://github.com/alexa/alexa-skills-kit-sdk-for-python/pull/46>
  • Deserialize only if payload is not None 48 <https://github.com/alexa/alexa-skills-kit-sdk-for-python/pull/48>

1.5.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • Refactor Python version dependencies for Python 3.7 support 50

1.6.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • Update DefaultSerializer to let generic classes to be added as session attributes 60.

1.7.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • Add optional play_behavior attribute to speak and ask methods in response builder 61.

1.8.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • Allow Default API Client to invoke Alexa APIs that require other than ‘application/json’ body type.

1.9.0

This release includes the following :

  • Request utility methods which makes it easier to retrieve common properties from an incoming request.

1.10.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • Viewport Utils support for Echo Show 5 (HUB_LANDSCAPE_SMALL).
  • Add check for device information in ‘get_device_id’ utility function.
  • Add ‘get_user_id’ utility function.
1.10.1

This release contains the following :

  • Fix the regression bug on response_interceptors.
1.10.2

This release contains the following changes :

  • Bug fix on delete persistence attributes, to delete attributes without checking if they are set.
  • Fix type hints on lambda_handler.

1.11.0

This release contains the following changes :- Template Resolvers used to generate responses using templates to handle ASK SDK requests.- Bug fix Delete persistence attributes without checking setter.- Bug fix Allow out-of-session requests.- Bug fix Change get_slot_value function to return None when slot is not present.- Bug fix Change decorator returned by request_handler to return the handler function.

1.12.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • person_id as partition key generator, when storing persistence attributes in dynamo tables.
  • py.typed files for ask-sdk-core. Fixes #121.
  • Minor doc fix in ask-sdk-core readme.

1.13.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • py.typed files added to sdk packages, as per PEP 561. Fixes 121.
  • Fixes the literal check bug in api client, that fails in Python 3.8 127

1.14.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • general bug fixes and updates

1.15.0

This release contains the following changes :

  • A new class UserAgentManager, to help set user agents for higher level frameworks using the SDK

Release historyRelease notifications RSS feed

1.15.0

1.14.0

1.13.0

1.12.0

1.11.0

1.10.2

1.10.1

1.10.0

1.9.0

1.8.0

1.7.0

1.6.0

1.5.0

Get Slot Value Alexa Python

1.4.0

1.3.0

1.2.0

1.1.0

1.0.0

0.1.3

0.1.2

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0.1

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In the previous articles we have built a Hello World Alexa skill.As any other hello world programs, the skill does only one job.We can only ask a single question and receive the single answer back.

Although you can build skill using that kind of interaction with a user, sooner or later you will feel the need of getting some custom data from a user.For example, you may want to tell a number or a name of a city and behave differently based on the answer.

Let’s see how we can do that.

Slots

To capture a user’s input we need to use so-called slots in intent utterances.To achieve that, we can use curly braces ({}) to provide a slot name.

Python

For example:We would like to ask a user to provide any number.So we define an “AnswerIntent” with the following utterances:

  • Number {numberAnswer}
  • The number is {numberAnswer}
  • {numberAnswer}

Now, if the user says “The number is five hundred” we would like to get the number and use it somehow in our code.

At that moment we have defined the slot. But we need also to choose a “Slot Type” for that slot.The slot type will help Alexa to understand that is user saying.

That slot type can be either custom or built-in.

Built-in slot types

In our example, we need a number, so there is an “AMAZON.NUMBER” slot type.

Get Slot Value Alexa Python Codes

That is how the “AnswerIntent” looks in the skill builder.

Get Slot Value Alexa Python Ide

Besides that type, the skill builder provides a vast amount of other types.The list of types is growing.

For example, there are slot types to work with dates and times.As well as some other interesting ones. There are slot types with a list of airports or animals.

We can use a built-in type and extend it with additional values.

Python

Here is just a small portion of them.

Custom slot types

Let’s say you want to get a more specific response from your users, but there is no built-in slot type for these needs.Then you can build your own custom slot type and provide a list of possible values.

Go ahead and in the skill builder click to “Add” slot type link and choose a name for your custom slot.

Then you can specify all the possible values for that type. Even add synonyms if you need.

After that, you are free to use the slot type in your slots. Create a new slot in utterance samples and attach the custom type.

Getting values from the slots

We have figured out how to define slots in the skill builder. The half of the job is done.

Now it’s time to access the response from our codebase.

We can achieve that in two steps.

At first, we need to tell Alexa to start listening to a user’s input.To do that we need some intent handler with reprompt call in it.

At this moment Alexa waits for the user’s input.If the user tells us something satisfying the sample utterances from “AnswerIntent” example above,Alexa would trigger “AnswerIntentHandler” where we can fetch a slot value.

The slots a live deep inside handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request.intent.slots object.We can fetch the slot by the name slots['<name-of-the-slot>'] and then access the value slots['<name-of-the-slot>'].value.

Get Slot Value Alexa Python Tutorial

Let’s see it in the example:

Here we fetch the slots object to a slots constant.Then we’ve got the value of numberAnswer slot.

That’s it. We’ve got it.

Now to demonstrate that Alexa understood a user correctly, we tell her to say the number back to the user.

That is how the dialog looks like.

Wrapping up

We have a new tool in the toolbelt. Now when we need to get some input from the user we can use slots for that.We have learned there are two kinds of slot types: custom and built-in.We can use both in order to build better Alexa skills.

You can find a complete example on GitHub.